五分鐘學英文-台灣過年美食與習俗：介紹年菜、刮刮樂等過年特色活動及相關的實用英語  

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一、年菜的多樣與意涵

I. The Diversity and Symbolism of New Year’s Dishes
春節期間，家人團聚，共享象徵吉祥與幸福的年菜是台灣過年的重頭戲。每道菜都有特別的意涵，寄託對新年的美好期望。
During the Lunar New Year, families gather to enjoy New Year’s dishes, which symbolize good fortune and happiness. Each dish carries a special meaning tied to prosperity, health, or longevity.

1. 代表性年菜 (Signature New Year’s Dishes):
   • 魚 (Fish): 魚象徵年年有餘，表示每年都能有剩餘和富足。
     Fish symbolizes abundance. A common phrase is “May you have surplus year after year.”
     • 例句 Example:
       這道清蒸魚代表年年有餘。
       The steamed fish on the table represents prosperity.
   • 長年菜 (Long greens): 長年菜代表長壽，通常整株入菜。
     Long greens represent longevity and are often served whole.
     • 例句 Example:
       吃長年菜象徵健康長壽。
       Eating long greens symbolizes health and longevity.
   • 發糕 (Steamed rice cake): 發糕諧音「發財」，是過年不可少的甜點。
     Steamed rice cakes sound like ‘getting rich,’ making them a festive favorite.
     • 例句 Example:
       吃發糕可以帶來好運和財富。
       Eating steamed rice cakes brings good luck and wealth.

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二、過年娛樂活動與特色

II. Festive Activities and Entertainment
過年除了大餐，還有許多充滿趣味的活動。
The Lunar New Year isn’t just about food—it’s also filled with fun and meaningful activities.

1. 刮刮樂 (Scratch Cards):
   過年期間，刮刮樂是最受歡迎的遊戲之一，象徵試手氣與求好運。
   Scratch cards are a popular way to test your luck during the New Year.
   • 例句 Example:
     我剛刮中五百元！
     I just won NT$500 from this scratch card!
     祝你刮刮樂好運！
     Good luck with your scratch cards!
2. 打牌 (Playing Cards or Mahjong):
   過年時打牌或打麻將是一家人聯繫感情的必備活動，既娛樂又熱鬧。
   Playing cards or Mahjong is a great way to bond with family while having fun.
   • 例句 Example:
     過年打麻將真的很熱鬧！
     Playing Mahjong during the New Year is so lively!
3. 走春 (Spring Outing):
   初一、初二拜訪廟宇或踏青，祈求新年好運和好氣象。
   Visiting temples or going for spring outings brings good luck and fresh energy.
   • 例句 Example:
     我們計畫明天去廟裡拜拜，祈求新年好運。
     We’re planning to visit the temple tomorrow to pray for a good year.

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三、年節故事

III. New Year Tales and Traditions

年獸的傳說 (The Legend of Nian):
傳說中，每年過年時，年獸會襲擊村莊，人們用紅色裝飾、鞭炮和聲音趕走它。
According to legend, the beast ‘Nian’ was driven away by red decorations, firecrackers, and loud noises.

• 例句 Example:
  年獸的傳說解釋了為什麼過年要放鞭炮。
  The legend of Nian explains why firecrackers are a key part of the New Year.

紅包 (Red Envelopes):
長輩會給晚輩紅包，象徵祝福與財富。
Elders give red envelopes to younger generations as blessings for good fortune.

• 例句 Example:
  爸媽給我紅包祝我新年好運。
  “My parents gave me a red envelope to wish me good luck in the New Year.”

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結語 | Conclusion

台灣的過年不僅是美食與傳統，更是家人團聚與重拾希望的時光。
Taiwan’s Lunar New Year is a time for delicious food, meaningful traditions, and family reunion.

• 祝福語 Blessings:
  新年快樂，恭喜發財！
  Happy New Year! Wishing you prosperity and success!”

在這充滿希望的新年，願大家都能擁有幸福與美滿！
May the New Year bring happiness, health, and success to everyone!

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