Grammar list for AP Chinese Exam

Here is a list of common grammar points that are often tested on the AP Chinese exam. It is essential to have a strong grasp of these concepts.

Grammar list for AP Chinese

The AP Chinese exam doesn’t have a specific grammar list provided by the College Board. Instead, it assesses your ability to use grammar naturally and effectively in various contexts. However, here is a list of common grammar points and structures that are often tested on the AP Chinese exam. It’s essential to have a strong grasp of these grammar concepts:

Tenses:

Present, past, and future tenses.
Aspect markers like 了 (le) for completed actions.

Sentence Structure:

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence structure.
Subordinate clauses and relative clauses.
Passive voice construction (被 bèi).

Negation:

Using 不 (bù) for negation.
Using 没有 (méi yǒu) for “have not” or “did not.”

Questions:

Yes-no questions with 吗 (ma).
Wh-questions with 什么 (shén me), 哪里 (nǎlǐ), 谁 (shéi), etc.

Comparatives:

Using 比 (bǐ) for comparisons.
Comparative structures like 更 (gèng), 更加 (gèng jiā).

Modality:

Expressing possibility with 可能 (kě néng).
Expressing necessity with 必须 (bì xū).

Conjunctions:

Using 还是 (hái shì) for “or” in questions.
Using 而且 (ér qiě) for “and.”

Expressing Duration:

Using 了 (le) to indicate the duration of an action.

Expressing Purpose:

Using 为了 (wèi le) to indicate purpose.

Conditional Sentences:

Using 如果 (rú guǒ) for “if” clauses.
Using 就 (jiù) to indicate a resulting action.

Causative Structures:

Using 让 (ràng) to indicate “let” or “allow.”
Using 使 (shǐ) to indicate “cause” or “make.”

Expressing Sequence:

Using 先 (xiān) for “first,” 然后 (rán hòu) for “then,” 最后 (zuì hòu) for “finally.”

Emphasis:

Using 是…的 (shì…de) to emphasize information in a sentence.

Expressing Possession:

Using 的 (de) to indicate possession.

Particles:

Using 吧 (ba) for suggestions or softening commands.
Using 呢 (ne) for forming questions.

Double Negation:

Using 没有…不 (méiyǒ..bù) for emphasis.

Comparative Structures:

Using 越来越 (yuè lái yuè) for “more and more.”
Using 越…越 (yuè…yuè) for “the more…the more…”

Expressing Obligation:

Using 应该 (yīng gāi) for “should.”

Expressing Reciprocity:

Using 互相 (hù xiāng) for “each other.”

Expressing Intention:

Using 打算 (dǎ suàn) to indicate intention or plan.

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