In the UK and Japan, the talking robot Pepper was tested in care homes to interact with older people. Pepper is fully autonomous and can hold simple conversations, not just asking and answering questions. Results show that interaction between users and Pepper has a positive influence on their mental health and reduces loneliness.
The European Union and the Japanese government jointly fund the global project CARESSES to research what artificial intelligence (AI) can do in caring for the elderly in an aging society. Pepper is part of the study and designed to be “culturally competent,” which enables it to respond properly to different cultural needs after some initial programming. Although a robot cannot replace human care, it could be a useful supplementary tool to keep older residents company.
友善讓你懂 │ 解說
在英國及日本的養護機構裡,會說話的機器人Pepper被導入測試跟機構內住宿的長者互動。Pepper是無需人為操控的全自動機器人,可以跟人類進行簡單對話,而不只是單純問問題和回答答案而已。測試的結果顯示,長者跟Pepper間的互動,對心理健康有正面的影響,還能夠減緩他們的寂寞感。
歐盟跟日本政府共同資助CARESSES,這是個全球性的研究計畫,目的是尋找人工智慧(AI)在高齡化的社會裡能夠為年長者帶來什麼幫助。Pepper是這個研究的一部分,擁有「文化能力」的設計,讓它在經過初始程式設定後,可以依據長者或所在地不同的文化背景,做出適當的回應。雖然機器人無法完全取代人為照護,但它可以作為輔助工具,來陪伴在養護機構中住宿的長者,進一步緩解緊繃的醫療人力。
輕鬆帶著走 │學習
「cultural competence 文化能力(或稱文化素養、文化勝任性)」指的是「能跟不同文化背景的人交流的能力」。在社會服務及醫療系統中,為弱勢族群提供協助時,提供服務者跟被照顧者若來自不同的文化、甚至社經背景,很可能會無法理解他們真正的需求,因此在diversity cultural perspective(多元文化視角)下,擁有這種跨文化的理解能力,就更形重要了。
例句:
Cultural competence enables a person to understand and interact with people from other cultures.
擁有「文化能力」能讓人理解、並且用恰當的態度與其他文化背景的人做交流。
本篇其他相關單字,介紹如下: