Business English：外貿英文常用詞彙(上)

貿易價格術語

trade term / price term 價格術語

world / international market price 國際市場價格

FOB (free on board) 離岸價

C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價

CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價

freight 運費

landing charges 卸貨費

customs duty 關稅

port dues 港口稅

import surcharge 進口附加稅

import variable duties 進口差價稅

commission 傭金

return commission 回傭

price including commission 含傭價

net price 淨價

wholesale price 批發價

discount / allowance 折扣

retail price 零售價

spot price 現貨價格

current price 現行價格 / 時價

indicative price 參考價格

customs valuation 海關估價

price list 價目表

total value 總值

貿易保險術語

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險

War Risk 戰爭險

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險

Risk of Leakage 滲漏險

Risk of Rust 銹蝕險

Shortage Risk 短缺險

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險

Strikes Risk 罷工險

貿易機構詞彙

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東協自由貿易區

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易協定

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯合國貿易暨發展會議

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關貿總協定